不规则词形表

I. 词干变换

注释：下列词语，但凡需要添加后缀，则一律使用冒号后的形式添加后缀。若需要先添加元音连接再接后缀，则一律添加括号里的元音。例如：ambar "doom" $\to$$\rightarrow$ ambartanen "by doom"。

• talan "floor": talam-
• ambar "doom": ambart(a)-
• nís "woman": niss-
• firit "bird": firic-
• feren "beech": fern-
• falma "foam": falmal-
• silmaril "Silmaril": silmarill-

II. 不规则过去式

• hyar "to plough" $\to$$\rightarrow$ hyandë "ploughed"

• ser "to rest"$\to$$\rightarrow$sendë "rested"

• lelya "to travel" $\to$$\rightarrow$ lendë "travelled"

• papa "to tremble" $\to$$\rightarrow$ pampë "trembled"

• pata "to tap"$\to$$\rightarrow$pantë "tapped"

• ëa "to exist"$\to$$\rightarrow$engë "existed"

• lahta "to cross, to surpass" $\to$$\rightarrow$ lahantë "crossed, surpassed"

• nir "to press, to force" $\to$$\rightarrow$ nindë "pressed, forced"

• lav "to lick" $\to$$\rightarrow$ lávë "licked"

• car "to make" $\to$$\rightarrow$ cárë "made"

• tul "to come" $\to$$\rightarrow$ túlë "came"

III. 不规则完成式

• fir "to die" $\to$$\rightarrow$ fírië "have died"

IV. 不规则所有格

• feren "beech" $\to$$\rightarrow$ ferenwa "of beech"

返回首页